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ChineseAqua中文 · 音乐 · HSK 我的学习

HSK 2 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

左边

zuǒ bian

𠂇
整词可拆

Word meaning

left; the left side; to the left of

Character components

左 = 𠂇 + 工 历史构形部件
  • 𠂇right hand
  • gōngwork
边 = 力 + 辶 历史构形部件
  • power/force
  • chuòmovement; walking

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“左”的历史构形可以这样理解:工主要提示意义范围;𠂇以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “边”的历史构形可以这样理解:辶主要提示意义范围;自、丙、力与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“左边”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Pictograph of a left hand. The 工 (work) component was added later to represent the meaning "help; assist", now written as 佐. Simplified form of 邊. Phonosemantic compound with two sound components and two meaning components. 辶 and 方 represent the meaning, while 自 and 丙 represent the sound. The traditional component 自 was removed for simplification. The traditional component 丙 was removed for simplification. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 左边 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。