HSK 3 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
公园
Word meaning
park (for public recreation); CL:座[zuo4]
Character components
- 公gōngpublic
- 囗wéienclosure
- 元yuánsurname Yuan
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“公”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “园”的历史构形可以这样理解:囗主要提示意义范围;元主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“公园”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Originally a pictograph of a vessel for holding liquid. The original meaning is now written as 瓮, with the 瓦 (pottery) component added at the bottom. The current meaning "public" is a phonetic loan. Phonosemantic compound. 囗 represents the meaning and 元 represents the sound. Simplified form of 園. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 公园 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。