HSK 3 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
了解
Word meaning
to understand; to realize; to find out
Character components
- 了leone
- 角juéhorn
- 刀dāoknife
- 牛niúcow
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“了”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “解”的历史构形可以这样理解:角、刀、牛以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“了解”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Pictograph of a young child, similar to 子 but without arms. Relation to meaning uncertain. Sometimes explained as a derivation from 子 by cutting off the arms, depicting something being cut short or finished. Depicts separating (解) the horns (角) from a cow (牛) using a knife (刀). These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 了解 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。