HSK 3 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
啤酒
Word meaning
beer (loanword); CL:杯[bei1],瓶[ping2],罐[guan4],桶[tong3],缸[gang1]
Character components
- 口kǒumouth
- 卑bēilow
- 氵shuǐwater; liquid
- 酉yǒuwine/alcohol
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“啤”的历史构形可以这样理解:口主要提示意义范围;卑主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “酒”的历史构形可以这样理解:氵主要提示意义范围;酉主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“啤酒”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 卑 represents the sound. Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 酉 represents the sound. The 酉 component is a pictograph of a container for wine, so it also serves as a meaning component. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 啤酒 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。