HSK 3 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
然后
Word meaning
then; after that; afterwards
Character components
- 灬huǒfire; heat
- 肰ránfire
- 后hòuempress; (simp.) after, behind
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“然”的历史构形可以这样理解:灬主要提示意义范围;肰主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “后”的历史构形可以这样理解:历史字形不能按现代笔画机械拆解。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“然后”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Phonosemantic compound. 灬 represents the meaning and 肰 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "ignite; burn", now written as 燃. The current meaning is a phonetic loan. 后 (empress) and its mirror image 司 (take charge) were originally used interchangeably. The origin of both characters is unclear. In simplified Chinese 后 is also used to mean "after, behind", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 後. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 然后 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。