HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
对面
Word meaning
(sitting) opposite; across (the street); directly in front
Character components
- 又yòuright hand
- 寸cùnthumb
- ◎xxcharacterless component
- 目mùeye
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“对”的历史构形可以这样理解:寸以图像或会意方式参与构形;又与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “面”的历史构形可以这样理解:◎、目以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“对面”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Simplified form of 對. Origin unclear. Appears to be a hand using some sort of tool, possibly a rake or a hoe. Pictograph of the outline of a face, with an eye (目) in the middle. In simplified Chinese 面 is also used to mean "noodles", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 麵. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 对面 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。