HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
礼貌
礼
礻乚
貌
貌
Word meaning
courtesy; politeness; manners; courteous; polite
Character components
礼 = 礻 + 乚
历史构形部件
- 礻shìspirit; ritual
- 乚yàsecond
貌 = 貌
历史整体字形
- 貌màocountenance, appearance
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“礼”的历史构形可以这样理解:礻主要提示意义范围;乚与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “貌”属于会意或指事来源,字形中的部件共同提示意义。现代可见结构是 豸 + 皃;学习时应理解整体关系,而不是把每一笔都解释成独立词义。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“礼貌”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Simplified form of 禮. Phonosemantic compound. 礻 represents the meaning and 豊 represents the sound. Originally written as 豊. 貌 is ideographic in origin. A beast's 豸 appearance 皃; 皃 also provides the pronunciation These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 礼貌 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。