HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
实际
Word meaning
reality; practice; practical
Character components
- 宀miánroof; building
- 头tóuhead
- 阝fù / yìhill (left) / place (right)
- 示shìsign/spirit
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“实”的历史构形可以这样理解:宀主要提示意义范围;头与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “际”的历史构形可以这样理解:阝主要提示意义范围;示主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“实际”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Simplified form of 實. 貫 is a pictograph of a string of money. Based on the original meaning "thrive; plentiful". The meaning later shifted to "real", "true", and "fruit". Phonosemantic compound. 阝 represents the meaning and 示 represents the sound. Simplified form of 際. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 实际 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。