HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
无聊
Word meaning
bored; boring; senseless
Character components
- 大dàbig
- 革géleather
- 耳ěrear
- 卯mǎofield
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“无”的历史构形可以这样理解:大、革、革以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “聊”的历史构形可以这样理解:耳主要提示意义范围;卯主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“无聊”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Originally a pictograph of a person (大) dancing with ornamental leather hides (革) hanging from his arms, conveying the meaning "dance". Later, two feet (舛) were added to the bottom of the character to form 舞 (dance), and 無 was borrowed for its sound to represent the meaning "not". The simplified character 无 was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character 無. Phonosemantic compound. 耳 represents the meaning and 卯 represents the sound. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 无聊 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。