HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
只要
Word meaning
so long as; provided; if
Character components
- 只zhǐonly
- 覀xīwest
- 女nǚwoman
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“只”的历史构形可以这样理解:历史字形不能按现代笔画机械拆解。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “要”的历史构形可以这样理解:覀、女以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“只要”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Origin unclear. In simplified Chinese 只 is also used to mean "[measure word]", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 隻. Pictograph of two hands grabbing a woman's waist. The current meaning "want" is a phonetic loan. The original meaning "waist" is now written as 腰. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 只要 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。