参与

Etymology · 词源

“参”的历史构形可以这样理解：彡主要提示较早的读音；◎以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “与”的历史构形可以这样理解：牙主要提示较早的读音；舁与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明；“参与”作为现代词语时，应结合完整词义学习，不能把单字意义机械相加。

Simplified form of 參. Depicts three stars joined together; in Chinese astronomy 參 is a constellation of three stars. 彡 is a sound component. Simplified form of 與. Phonosemantic compound. 舁 represents the meaning and 牙 represents the sound. The traditional component 舁 was removed for simplification. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 参与 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示：形旁通常提示意义范围，声旁通常提示较早的读音；现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。