跳到主要内容
ChineseAqua中文 · 音乐 · HSK 我的学习

HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

坚决

jiān jué

整词可拆

Word meaning

firm; resolute; determined

Character components

坚 = 土 + 臤 历史构形部件
  • earth
  • qiānstrong; firm
决 = 冫 + 夬 历史构形部件
  • bīngice; cold
  • guàidecisive

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“坚”的历史构形可以这样理解:土主要提示意义范围;臤主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “决”的历史构形可以这样理解:夬主要提示较早的读音;冫与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“坚决”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Simplified form of 堅. Phonosemantic compound. 土 represents the meaning and 臤 represents the sound. Simplified form of 決. Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 夬 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "burst open". The meaning later shifted to "clear", "cut off", "decide" and "judge". These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 坚决 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。