HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
宁可
Word meaning
preferably; one would prefer to...(or not to...); would rather
Character components
- 宀miánroof; building
- 丁dīngsurname Ding
- 口kǒumouth
- ◎xxcharacterless component
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“宁”的历史构形可以这样理解:宀主要提示意义范围;丁主要提示较早的读音;心、皿与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “可”的历史构形可以这样理解:口主要提示意义范围;◎以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“宁可”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Simplified form of 寧. Phonosemantic compound. 丁 represents the sound and the other components represent the meaning. The traditional component 心 was removed for simplification. The traditional component 皿 was removed for simplification. The right component is a pictograph of an axe handle, now written as 柯 (kē). 口 (mouth) was added later to indicate that the character is only "mouthed", i.e. only used for its phonetic value. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 宁可 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。