HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
市场
Word meaning
marketplace; market; bazaar; (economics) market
Character components
- 兮xī(bustling); [exclamatory particle]
- 之zhī(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de5])
- 土tǔearth
- 昜yángopen; expand; bright; glorious
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“市”的历史构形可以这样理解:兮主要提示意义范围;之主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “场”的历史构形可以这样理解:土主要提示意义范围;昜主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“市场”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Phonosemantic compound. 兮 represents the meaning and 之 represents the sound. Alludes to the noist bustle (兮) of a city. Phonosemantic compound. 土 represents the meaning and 昜 represents the sound. The simplified character 场 was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character 場. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 市场 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。