跳到主要内容
ChineseAqua中文 · 音乐 · HSK 我的学习

HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

事实

shì shí

整词可拆

Word meaning

fact; CL:個|个[ge4]

Character components

事 = ◎ + 又 历史构形部件
  • xxcharacterless component
  • yòuright hand
实 = 宀 + 头 历史构形部件
  • miánroof; building
  • tóuhead

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“事”的历史构形可以这样理解:又以图像或会意方式参与构形;◎的历史作用尚不明确。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “实”的历史构形可以这样理解:宀主要提示意义范围;头与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“事实”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

The characters 史 (history), 吏 (government official), 使 (cause; use; instruct), and 事 (matter; work; affair) are all etymologically related and all derive from the same ancient character, depicting a hand (又) holding some object. There are various theories about theories about what this object is, including a writing utensil, a container for official documents, a flag, or a hunting tool. These four characters were originally all written the same, but later marks were added to distinguish them. Simplified form of 實. 貫 is a pictograph of a string of money. Based on the original meaning "thrive; plentiful". The meaning later shifted to "real", "true", and "fruit". These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 事实 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。