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ChineseAqua中文 · 音乐 · HSK 我的学习

HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

无数

wú shù

整词可拆

Word meaning

countless; numberless; innumerable

Character components

无 = 大 + 革 历史构形部件
  • big
  • leather
数 = 攵 + 娄 历史构形部件
  • hit; tap
  • lóuknock

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“无”的历史构形可以这样理解:大、革、革以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “数”的历史构形可以这样理解:攵主要提示意义范围;娄主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“无数”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Originally a pictograph of a person (大) dancing with ornamental leather hides (革) hanging from his arms, conveying the meaning "dance". Later, two feet (舛) were added to the bottom of the character to form 舞 (dance), and 無 was borrowed for its sound to represent the meaning "not". The simplified character 无 was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character 無. Simplified form of 數. Phonosemantic compound. 攵 represents the meaning and 婁 represents the sound. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 无数 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。