HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
县
县
首木
Word meaning
county; (Japan) prefecture
Character components
县 = 首 + 木
历史构形部件
- 首shǒuhead
- 木mùtree
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“县”的历史构形可以这样理解:首、木以图像或会意方式参与构形;系与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“县”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Simplified form of 縣. Pictograph of a severed head (首) hanging on a rope (系) from a tree (木). Based on the original meaning "hang" or "suspend". The current meaning is a phonetic loan. The traditional component 系 was removed for simplification. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 县 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。