HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
阳台
Word meaning
balcony; porch
Character components
- 阝fù / yìhill (left) / place (right)
- 日rìsun/day
- 口kǒumouth
- 以yǐold variant of 以[yi3]
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“阳”的历史构形可以这样理解:阝主要提示意义范围;日与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “台”的历史构形可以这样理解:口主要提示意义范围;以主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“阳台”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
The traditional characters 陰 (Yin) and 陽 (Yang) were simplified to 阴 and 阳. In Chinese philosophy, the moon (月) corresponds to Yin (阴) and the sun (日) corresponds to Yang (阳). Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 以 represents the sound. 口 (mouth) indicates that the character is only "mouthed", i.e. only used for its phonetic value. In simplified Chinese 台 is also used to mean "table; counter", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 檯. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 阳台 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。