HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
预报
Word meaning
forecast
Character components
- 页xiéleaf
- 予yú(archaic) I
- 扌shǒuhand; action
- 卩jiéseal
- 又yòuright hand
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“预”的历史构形可以这样理解:页主要提示意义范围;予主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “报”的历史构形可以这样理解:卩、又以图像或会意方式参与构形;扌与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“预报”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Phonosemantic compound. 页 represents the meaning and 予 represents the sound. Simplified form of 預. Simplified form of 報. Pictograph of a kneeling person (卩) being forced by a hand (又) into shackles (㚔). Based on the original meaning "punish". The meaning later shifted to "revenge", "recompense", "report", and "announce". These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 预报 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。