HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
总裁
总
糹悤
裁
裁
Word meaning
chairman; director-general (of a company etc)
Character components
总 = 糹 + 悤
历史构形部件
- 糹mìsilk; thread
- 悤cōnghurried; hasty
裁 = 裁
历史整体字形
- 裁cáito trim, to reduce, to cut; judgment
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“总”的历史构形可以这样理解:糹主要提示意义范围;悤主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “裁”属于会意或指事来源,字形中的部件共同提示意义。现代可见结构是 𢦏 + 衣;学习时应理解整体关系,而不是把每一笔都解释成独立词义。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“总裁”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Simplified form of 總. Phonosemantic compound. 糹 represents the meaning and 悤 represents the sound. Based on the meaning "put together", since thread (糹) is used to put things together. 裁 is ideographic in origin. To cut 戈 cloth 衣 These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 总裁 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。