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ChineseAqua中文 · 音乐 · HSK 我的学习

HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

受到

shòu dào

整词可拆

Word meaning

to receive (praise, an education, punishment etc); to be ...ed (praised, educated, punished etc)

Character components

受 = 又 + 舟 历史构形部件
  • yòuright hand
  • zhōuboat
到 = 至 + 刂 历史构形部件
  • zhìarrive
  • dāoknife; cutting

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“受”的历史构形可以这样理解:舟主要提示较早的读音;又、又以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “到”的历史构形可以这样理解:至主要提示意义范围;刂主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“受到”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Depicts something being passed from one hand to another hand. Originally the middle component was the phonetic 舟 (boat), but it was later abbreviated. Phonosemantic compound. 至 represents the meaning and 刂 represents the sound. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 受到 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。