HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
售货员
Word meaning
sales clerk; sales associate; retail salesperson
Character components
- 口kǒumouth
- 雔chóupair of birds; match
- 贝bèishell
- 化huāten
- 口kǒumouth
- 贝bèishell
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“售”的历史构形可以这样理解:口主要提示意义范围;雔主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “货”的历史构形可以这样理解:贝主要提示意义范围;化主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “员”的历史构形可以这样理解:口、贝以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“售货员”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 雔 represents the sound. Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 化 represents the sound. Simplified form of 貨. Simplified form of 員. Depicts the round opening (口) of a cooking pot (鼎). Based on the original meaning "round", now written as 圓. The current meaning is a phonetic loan. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 售货员 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。