HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
建筑
建
聿廴
筑
筑
Word meaning
to construct; building; CL:個|个[ge4]
Character components
建 = 聿 + 廴
历史构形部件
- 聿yùbrush
- 廴yǐnlong stride
筑 = 筑
历史整体字形
- 筑zhùbuilding; a five-string lute
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“建”的历史构形可以这样理解:聿、廴主要提示意义范围。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “筑”属于会意或指事来源,字形中的部件共同提示意义。现代可见结构是 ⺮ + 巩;学习时应理解整体关系,而不是把每一笔都解释成独立词义。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“建筑”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Depicts the process of setting something up. The 聿 component here is used to depict a hand holding up a wooden post, rather than a writing utensil. 筑 is ideographic in origin. A strong 巩 bamboo ⺮ building; ⺮ also provides the pronunciation These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 建筑 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。