HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
健身
Word meaning
to exercise; to keep fit; to work out
Character components
- 亻rénperson
- 建jiànto establish
- 身shēnbody
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“健”的历史构形可以这样理解:亻主要提示意义范围;建主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “身”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“健身”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 建 represents the sound. Pictograph of a person with an protruding midsection. The protruding midsection is variously explained as (1) representing the main part of a person's body, or (2) as representing a pregnant woman that has a body inside her body. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 健身 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。