宿舍

Etymology · 词源

“宿”属于会意或指事来源，字形中的部件共同提示意义。现代可见结构是 宀 + 佰；学习时应理解整体关系，而不是把每一笔都解释成独立词义。 “舍”的历史构形可以这样理解：口主要提示意义范围；余主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明；“宿舍”作为现代词语时，应结合完整词义学习，不能把单字意义机械相加。

宿 is ideographic in origin. A person 亻 sleeping in a bed 百 under a roof 宀 Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 余 represents the sound. 口 (mouth) indicates that the character is only "mouthed", i.e. only used for its phonetic value. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 宿舍 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示：形旁通常提示意义范围，声旁通常提示较早的读音；现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。