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ChineseAqua中文 · 音乐 · HSK 我的学习

HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

随身

suí shēn

部分可拆

Word meaning

to (carry) on one's person; to (take) with one

Character components

随 = 辶 + 陏 历史构形部件
  • chuòmovement; walking
  • suíSui dynasty
身 = 身 历史整体字形
  • shēnbody

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“随”的历史构形可以这样理解:辶主要提示意义范围;陏与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “身”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“随身”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Simplified form of 隨. Phonosemantic compound. 辶 represents the meaning and 隋 represents the sound. Pictograph of a person with an protruding midsection. The protruding midsection is variously explained as (1) representing the main part of a person's body, or (2) as representing a pregnant woman that has a body inside her body. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 随身 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。