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ChineseAqua中文 · 音乐 · HSK 我的学习

HSK 1 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

没关系

méi guān xi

整词可拆

Word meaning

it doesn't matter

Character components

没 = 氵 + ◎ + 又 历史构形部件
  • shuǐwater; liquid
  • xxcharacterless component
  • yòuright hand
关 = 关 历史构形部件
  • guānsurname Guan
系 = 又 + 糸 历史构形部件
  • yòuright hand
  • fine silk

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“没”的历史构形可以这样理解:氵、◎、又以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “关”的历史构形可以这样理解:門、关与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “系”的历史构形可以这样理解:又、糸以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“没关系”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Simplified form of 沒. Pictograph of a hand reaching in the water to grab something. Later the meaning shifted to "drown". This meaning is only used when the character is pronouned "mò". When pronounced "méi" (which is much more common), it means "not have". This meaning is a phonetic loan, unrelated to the original meaning. Phonosemantic compound. 門 represents the meaning and 𢇇 represents the sound. The simplified character 关 was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character 關. The traditional component 門 was removed for simplification. Pictograph of a hand (又) holding a group of threads (糸) that are connected together (系). These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 没关系 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。