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HSK 2 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

鸡蛋

jī dàn

整词可拆

Word meaning

(chicken) egg; hen's egg; CL:個|个[ge4],打[da2]

Character components

鸡 = 又 + 鸟 历史构形部件
  • yòuright hand
  • diǎobird
蛋 = 虫 + 延 历史构形部件
  • chónginsect
  • yánprolong; delay

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“鸡”的历史构形可以这样理解:鸟主要提示意义范围;又与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “蛋”的历史构形可以这样理解:虫主要提示意义范围;延主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“鸡蛋”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Simplified form of 雞. Originally was a pictograph of a chicken. Later changed to a phonosemantic compound of 奚 and 隹 (bird). The traditional 隹 (bird) component was replaced with 鸟, a different character for "bird". Phonosemantic compound. 虫 represents the meaning and 延 represents the sound. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 鸡蛋 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。