HSK 2 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
完
完
宀元
Word meaning
to finish; to be over; whole
Character components
完 = 宀 + 元
历史构形部件
- 宀miánroof; building
- 元yuánsurname Yuan
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“完”的历史构形可以这样理解:宀主要提示意义范围;元主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“完”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 元 represents the sound. The 宀 component is used because putting on a roof completes the process of constructing a building. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 完 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。