HSK 2 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
新
新
辛木斤
Word meaning
abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆[Xin1 jiang1]; abbr. for Singapore 新加坡[Xin1 jia1 po1]
Character components
新 = 辛 + 木 + 斤
历史构形部件
- 辛xīnbitter
- 木mùtree
- 斤jīnaxe
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“新”的历史构形可以这样理解:斤主要提示意义范围;辛主要提示较早的读音;木以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“新”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Phonosemantic compound. 斤 represents the meaning and 辛 represents the sound. The 木 (wood) component was added later. Based on the original meaning "firewood", now written as 薪. The current meaning "new" is a phonetic loan. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 新 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。