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HSK 2 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

休息

xiū xi

休
亻木
息
自心
整词可拆 / Fully analyzable

Word meaning

rest; to rest

Character components

休 = 亻 + 木 历史构形部件
  • 亻rénperson
  • 木mùtree
息 = 自 + 心 历史构形部件
  • 自zìself
  • 心xīnheart

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:High · 高

“休”早期字形表现人倚着树,本义是停下来歇息;“息”由“自”(早期表示鼻子)和“心”构成,最初与呼吸有关,后来引申为停止劳作、恢复体力。“休息”把两个相近的意思合在一起,就是让身体或精神暂停活动并恢复。

休 originally pictures a person resting by a tree. 息 combines 自—an early form meaning “nose”—with 心 “heart” and first referred to breathing, then extended to resting. Together, 休息 means to pause physical or mental activity and recover.

Learning picture · 记忆提示:A person rests by a tree and lets the breath settle. This is a learning aid based on the documented character histories, not a claim that the modern word was invented as a picture-story.

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。Component associations support visual memory; they do not replace rigorous historical research. Basic whole characters are never forced into an artificial decomposition for animation.

KEEP LEARNING · 继续学习

把这个词放回语境里 / Put this word back into context