HSK 3 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
阿姨
阿
阝可
姨
女夷
Word meaning
maternal aunt; step-mother; childcare worker
Character components
阿 = 阝 + 可
历史构形部件
- 阝fù / yìhill (left) / place (right)
- 可kěcan
姨 = 女 + 夷
历史构形部件
- 女nǚwoman
- 夷yínon-Han people, esp. to the East of China
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“阿”的历史构形可以这样理解:阝主要提示意义范围;可主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “姨”的历史构形可以这样理解:女主要提示意义范围;夷主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“阿姨”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Phonosemantic compound. 阝 represents the meaning and 可 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "big mountain". The current meaning is a phonetic loan. Phonosemantic compound. 女 represents the meaning and 夷 represents the sound. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 阿姨 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。