HSK 3 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
笔记本
Word meaning
notebook (stationery); notebook (computing)
Character components
- ⺮zhúbamboo
- 毛máofur/hair
- 讠yánspeech; language
- 己jǐoneself
- 木mùtree
- ◎xxcharacterless component
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“笔”的历史构形可以这样理解:⺮主要提示意义范围;毛与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “记”的历史构形可以这样理解:讠主要提示意义范围;己主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “本”的历史构形可以这样理解:木、◎以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“笔记本”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Simplified form of 筆. Depicts a utensil for writing (聿) made from bamboo (⺮). Simplified form of 記. Phonosemantic compound. 言 represents the meaning and 己 represents the sound. Addition of a horizontal line toward the bottom of 木 (tree) to represent the roots of the tree. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 笔记本 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。 Semantic components often suggest a meaning range, while phonetic components often reflect an earlier pronunciation; modern Mandarin sound or meaning may have changed.
Sources · 资料来源
- 汉典 / Zdic:笔(辞书与古文字资料 / dictionary and historical-form references)
- 汉典 / Zdic:记(辞书与古文字资料 / dictionary and historical-form references)
- 汉典 / Zdic:本(辞书与古文字资料 / dictionary and historical-form references)
- Make Me a Hanzi:开放汉字构形数据 / open character-structure data
- Unicode Unihan:汉字读音与释义数据说明 / reading and meaning data specification
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。Component associations support visual memory; they do not replace rigorous historical research. Basic whole characters are never forced into an artificial decomposition for animation.
KEEP LEARNING · 继续学习