HSK 3 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
动物
Word meaning
animal; CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2],個|个[ge4]
Character components
- 力lìpower/force
- 云yún(classical) to say
- 牛niúcow
- 勿wùdot
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“动”的历史构形可以这样理解:力主要提示意义范围;云与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “物”的历史构形可以这样理解:牛主要提示意义范围;勿主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“动物”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Simplified form of 動. Phonosemantic compound. 力 represents the meaning and 重 represents the sound. Phonosemantic compound. 牛 represents the meaning and 勿 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "variety", depicting the variety of colors on a cow. Later the meaning shifted to "things". These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 动物 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。