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HSK 3 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

动物

dòng wù

整词可拆 / Fully analyzable

Word meaning

animal

Character components

动 = 力 + 云 历史构形部件
  • power/force
  • yún(classical) to say
物 = 牛 + 勿 历史构形部件
  • niúcow
  • dot

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“动”的历史构形可以这样理解:力主要提示意义范围;云与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “物”的历史构形可以这样理解:牛主要提示意义范围;勿主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“动物”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Simplified form of 動. Phonosemantic compound. 力 represents the meaning and 重 represents the sound. Phonosemantic compound. 牛 represents the meaning and 勿 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "variety", depicting the variety of colors on a cow. Later the meaning shifted to "things". These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 动物 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。 Semantic components often suggest a meaning range, while phonetic components often reflect an earlier pronunciation; modern Mandarin sound or meaning may have changed.

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。Component associations support visual memory; they do not replace rigorous historical research. Basic whole characters are never forced into an artificial decomposition for animation.

KEEP LEARNING · 继续学习

把这个词放回语境里 / Put this word back into context