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HSK 3 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

刚才

gāng cái

部分可拆 / Partly analyzable

Word meaning

just now; a moment ago

Character components

刚 = 刂 + 冈 历史构形部件
  • dāoknife; cutting
  • gāngknife
才 = 才 历史整体字形
  • cáiability

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“刚”的历史构形可以这样理解:刂主要提示意义范围;冈主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “才”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“刚才”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Simplified form of 剛. Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 岡 represents the sound. Pictograph of a small plant starting to emerge from the ground. Based on the original meaning "to sprout". The meaning of this character has shifted over time and now means "talent". These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 刚才 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。 Semantic components often suggest a meaning range, while phonetic components often reflect an earlier pronunciation; modern Mandarin sound or meaning may have changed.

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。Component associations support visual memory; they do not replace rigorous historical research. Basic whole characters are never forced into an artificial decomposition for animation.

KEEP LEARNING · 继续学习

把这个词放回语境里 / Put this word back into context