HSK 3 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
刮风
Word meaning
to be windy
Character components
- 刂dāoknife; cutting
- 舌jītongue
- 凡fán(plate); ordinary; commonplace
- 㐅wǔfive
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“刮”的历史构形可以这样理解:刂主要提示意义范围;舌主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “风”的历史构形可以这样理解:凡主要提示较早的读音;㐅与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“刮风”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 舌 represents the sound. Simplified form of 颳. Simplified form of 風. Originally written the same as 鳳 (phoenix) because the two characters sounded the same. Later the bottom part of the character was abbreviated to distinguish the two characters. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 刮风 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。