HSK 3 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
借
借
亻昔
Word meaning
to borrow; (used in combination with 給|给[gei3] or 出[chu1] etc) to lend; to make use of; to avail oneself of
Character components
借 = 亻 + 昔
历史构形部件
- 亻rénperson
- 昔xīsurname Xi
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“借”的历史构形可以这样理解:亻主要提示意义范围;昔主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“借”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 昔 represents the sound. Simplified form of 藉. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 借 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。