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HSK 3 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

年轻

nián qīng

年
禾卩
轻
车巠
整词可拆 / Fully analyzable

Word meaning

young

Character components

年 = 禾 + 卩 历史构形部件
  • 禾hégrain
  • 卩jiéseal
轻 = 车 + 巠 历史构形部件
  • 车chēcar
  • 巠jīngloom

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“年”的历史构形可以这样理解:禾、卩以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “轻”的历史构形可以这样理解:车主要提示意义范围;巠主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“年轻”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Pictograph of a person (卩) harvesting grain (禾). The harvest season is a yearly event. The components are not obvious in the modern form. Simplified form of 輕. Phonosemantic compound. 車 represents the meaning and 巠 represents the sound. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 年轻 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。 Semantic components often suggest a meaning range, while phonetic components often reflect an earlier pronunciation; modern Mandarin sound or meaning may have changed.

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。Component associations support visual memory; they do not replace rigorous historical research. Basic whole characters are never forced into an artificial decomposition for animation.

KEEP LEARNING · 继续学习

把这个词放回语境里 / Put this word back into context