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HSK 3 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

头发

tóu fa

头
豆頁
发
发
部分可拆 / Partly analyzable

Word meaning

hair (on the head)

Character components

头 = 豆 + 頁 历史构形部件
  • 豆dòubean
  • 頁yè; xiéleaf; page; (head)
发 = 发 历史整体字形
  • 发fāto send out

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“头”的历史构形可以这样理解:豆、頁与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “发”的历史构形可以这样理解:历史字形不能按现代笔画机械拆解。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“头发”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Phonosemantic compound. 頁 represents the meaning and 豆 represents the sound. The simplified character 头 was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character 頭. Simplified form of both 發 (send out; to issue) and 髮 (hair). Derived from 犬 (dog), the bottom component of 髮. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 头发 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。 Semantic components often suggest a meaning range, while phonetic components often reflect an earlier pronunciation; modern Mandarin sound or meaning may have changed.

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。Component associations support visual memory; they do not replace rigorous historical research. Basic whole characters are never forced into an artificial decomposition for animation.

KEEP LEARNING · 继续学习

把这个词放回语境里 / Put this word back into context