HSK 3 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
向
向
宀口
Word meaning
towards; to face; to turn towards
Character components
向 = 宀 + 口
历史构形部件
- 宀miánroof; building
- 口kǒumouth
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“向”的历史构形可以这样理解:宀、口以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“向”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Depicts a mouth (口) in a closed space (宀) making an echo sound. Based on the original meaning "echo; sound", now written as 響. The current meaning is a phonetic loan. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 向 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。