HSK 3 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
照相机
Word meaning
camera
Character components
- 灬huǒfire; heat
- 昭zhāofire
- 木mùtree
- 目mùeye
- 木mùtree
- 几jītable
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“照”的历史构形可以这样理解:灬主要提示意义范围;昭主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “相”的历史构形可以这样理解:木、目主要提示意义范围。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “机”的历史构形可以这样理解:木主要提示意义范围;几主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“照相机”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Phonosemantic compound. 灬 represents the meaning and 昭 represents the sound. Represents an eye (目) observing a tree (木). Based on the original meaning "observe". The meaning of this character has shifted over time and now means "compare; mutual; each other". Simplified form of 機. Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 幾 represents the sound. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 照相机 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。 Semantic components often suggest a meaning range, while phonetic components often reflect an earlier pronunciation; modern Mandarin sound or meaning may have changed.
Sources · 资料来源
- 汉典 / Zdic:照(辞书与古文字资料 / dictionary and historical-form references)
- 汉典 / Zdic:相(辞书与古文字资料 / dictionary and historical-form references)
- 汉典 / Zdic:机(辞书与古文字资料 / dictionary and historical-form references)
- Make Me a Hanzi:开放汉字构形数据 / open character-structure data
- Unicode Unihan:汉字读音与释义数据说明 / reading and meaning data specification
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。Component associations support visual memory; they do not replace rigorous historical research. Basic whole characters are never forced into an artificial decomposition for animation.
KEEP LEARNING · 继续学习