报名

Etymology · 词源

“报”的历史构形可以这样理解：卩、又以图像或会意方式参与构形；扌与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “名”的历史构形可以这样理解：夕、口主要提示意义范围。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明；“报名”作为现代词语时，应结合完整词义学习，不能把单字意义机械相加。

Simplified form of 報. Pictograph of a kneeling person (卩) being forced by a hand (又) into shackles (㚔). Based on the original meaning "punish". The meaning later shifted to "revenge", "recompense", "report", and "announce". Traditionally explained as identifying youself at night (夕) by saying (口) your name (名) because is too dark for others to see you. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 报名 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示：形旁通常提示意义范围，声旁通常提示较早的读音；现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。