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HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

标准

biāo zhǔn

整词可拆 / Fully analyzable

Word meaning

(an official) standard; norm; criterion

Character components

标 = 木 + 示 历史构形部件
  • tree
  • shìsign/spirit
准 = 冫 + 隹 历史构形部件
  • bīngice; cold
  • zhuīsmall bird

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“标”的历史构形可以这样理解:木主要提示意义范围;示与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “准”的历史构形可以这样理解:冫、隹与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“标准”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Simplified form of 標. Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 票 represents the sound. Simplified form of 準. Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 隼 represents the sound. The 氵 (water) component is used because level tools that ensure flatness take advantage of water having a flat surface. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 标准 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。 Semantic components often suggest a meaning range, while phonetic components often reflect an earlier pronunciation; modern Mandarin sound or meaning may have changed.

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。Component associations support visual memory; they do not replace rigorous historical research. Basic whole characters are never forced into an artificial decomposition for animation.

KEEP LEARNING · 继续学习

把这个词放回语境里 / Put this word back into context