HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
不过
不
不
过
辶寸
Word meaning
only; merely; no more than
Character components
不 = 不
历史整体字形
- 不bùmouth
过 = 辶 + 寸
历史构形部件
- 辶chuòmovement; walking
- 寸cùnthumb
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“不”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “过”的历史构形可以这样理解:辶主要提示意义范围;寸与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“不过”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Pictograph of sepals of a flower. The meaning "no" is a phonetic loan. Phonosemantic compound. 辶 represents the meaning and 咼 represents the sound. The simplified character 过 was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character 過. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 不过 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。