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HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

成为

chéng wéi

整词可拆 / Fully analyzable

Word meaning

to become; to turn into

Character components

成 = 戊 + 丁 历史构形部件
  • fifth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]
  • dīngsurname Ding
为 = 又 + 象 历史构形部件
  • yòuright hand
  • xiàngelephant

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“成”的历史构形可以这样理解:戊主要提示意义范围;丁主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “为”的历史构形可以这样理解:又、象以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“成为”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Phonosemantic compound. 戊 represents the meaning and 丁 represents the sound. The 戊 (axe) component is used to represent defending a city. Based on the original meaning "city", now written as 城. The meaning later shifted to "build", "accomplish", and "complete". Simplified form of 為. Pictograph of a hand guiding an elephant to do work (in ancient China elephants were tamed to do work). Based on the meaning "to work; to do". These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 成为 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。 Semantic components often suggest a meaning range, while phonetic components often reflect an earlier pronunciation; modern Mandarin sound or meaning may have changed.

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。Component associations support visual memory; they do not replace rigorous historical research. Basic whole characters are never forced into an artificial decomposition for animation.

KEEP LEARNING · 继续学习

把这个词放回语境里 / Put this word back into context