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HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

打印

dǎ yìn

整词可拆

Word meaning

to affix a seal; to stamp; to print out (with a printer)

Character components

打 = 扌 + 丁 历史构形部件
  • shǒuhand; action
  • dīngsurname Ding
印 = 爪 + 卩 历史构形部件
  • zhǎoclaw/talon
  • jiéseal

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“打”的历史构形可以这样理解:扌主要提示意义范围;丁主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “印”的历史构形可以这样理解:爪、卩以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“打印”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 丁 represents the sound. Pictograph of a kneeling person (卩) being held down by a hand (爪). Based on the original meaning "restrain", now written as 抑. The meaning later shifted to "push down", "stamp", and "print". These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 打印 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。