HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
反对
反
厂又
对
又寸
Word meaning
to oppose; to be against; to object to
Character components
反 = 厂 + 又
历史构形部件
- 厂hǎn"cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc
- 又yòuright hand
对 = 又 + 寸
历史构形部件
- 又yòuright hand
- 寸cùnthumb
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“反”的历史构形可以这样理解:厂、又以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “对”的历史构形可以这样理解:寸以图像或会意方式参与构形;又与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“反对”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Pictograph of a hand (又) climbing a cliff (厂). Based on original meaning "pull", later extended to "turn around", "oppose". Simplified form of 對. Origin unclear. Appears to be a hand using some sort of tool, possibly a rake or a hoe. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 反对 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。