HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
否则
Word meaning
otherwise; if not; or (else)
Character components
- 不bùmouth
- 口kǒumouth
- 鼎dǐngancient cooking pot
- 刂dāoknife; cutting
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“否”的历史构形可以这样理解:不主要提示意义范围;口主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “则”的历史构形可以这样理解:鼎、刂主要提示意义范围。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“否则”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Phonosemantic compound. 不 represents the meaning and 口 represents the sound. Simplified form of 則. Depicts carving inscriptions on bronzeware (鼎) with a knife (刂). Based on the original meaning "law". In ancient China, some legal writings were inscribed on bronzeware. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 否则 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。