HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
高速公路
Word meaning
expressway; highway; freeway
Character components
- 高gāotall
- 辶chuòmovement; walking
- 束shùsurname Shu
- 公gōngpublic
- 足jùfoot
- 各gèeach
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“高”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “速”的历史构形可以这样理解:辶主要提示意义范围;束主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “公”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “路”的历史构形可以这样理解:足主要提示意义范围;各主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“高速公路”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Pictograph of a tall building. Similar to 京. Phonosemantic compound. 辶 represents the meaning and 束 represents the sound. Originally a pictograph of a vessel for holding liquid. The original meaning is now written as 瓮, with the 瓦 (pottery) component added at the bottom. The current meaning "public" is a phonetic loan. Phonosemantic compound. 足 represents the meaning and 各 represents the sound. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 高速公路 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。 Semantic components often suggest a meaning range, while phonetic components often reflect an earlier pronunciation; modern Mandarin sound or meaning may have changed.
Sources · 资料来源
- 汉典 / Zdic:高(辞书与古文字资料 / dictionary and historical-form references)
- 汉典 / Zdic:速(辞书与古文字资料 / dictionary and historical-form references)
- 汉典 / Zdic:公(辞书与古文字资料 / dictionary and historical-form references)
- 汉典 / Zdic:路(辞书与古文字资料 / dictionary and historical-form references)
- Make Me a Hanzi:开放汉字构形数据 / open character-structure data
- Unicode Unihan:汉字读音与释义数据说明 / reading and meaning data specification
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。Component associations support visual memory; they do not replace rigorous historical research. Basic whole characters are never forced into an artificial decomposition for animation.
KEEP LEARNING · 继续学习