HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
害羞
害
害
羞
羞
Word meaning
shy; embarrassed; bashful
Character components
害 = 害
历史整体字形
- 害hàito do harm to
羞 = 羞
历史整体字形
- 羞xiūshame, disgrace; shy, ashamed
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“害”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “羞”属于会意或指事来源,字形中的部件共同提示意义。现代可见结构是 羊 + 丑;学习时应理解整体关系,而不是把每一笔都解释成独立词义。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“害羞”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Pictograph of a lid over a container. Based on the original meaning "lid", now written as 蓋. The current meaning is a phonetic loan. 羞 is ideographic in origin. An ugly 丑 sheep 羊 These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 害羞 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。